Monday, January 29, 2018

Technology and study Since ancient times, man has sought to develop teaching in order to elevate it, and ancient Egyptian civilization is a good example of this, where Egyptians were drawing symbols and writings for this purpose. One of the most important contemporary topics is the use of technology in teaching, which helps to advance education and thus advance communities. The technology of education has helped solve a wide range of problems, adding students' thrill, reducing the burden on the teacher while maintaining the level of education.

Distance Learning Distance learning has been underway for at least a hundred years. This is an excellent and appropriate method of education for adults in particular. This group needs flexibility in education because adults need to deal with their priorities in life, And work, where distance learning helps organize time. Distance learning has become increasing; 1.6 million students enrolled in distance learning in 2002, increasing to 5.6 million in 2009.

How to study distance The scope of education and technology has expanded to an extraordinary stage, surpassing traditional boundaries. The teacher can easily converse with students in another location.

There are also many remote communication systems that have evolved over time, the most important of which are: 


TV: With the appearance of television for the first time, it became important for educators to establish a specialized station in educational matters, and this is what happened in 1953 in the city of Hyosin, where the station was a key tool to help disseminate educational resources, At that time, educational television programs that were widely used in schools began to be broadcast. This helped ease the difficulties faced by teachers, but there were some obstacles.

Video: The spread of video equipment in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century, and this led to the ease of control of how to show the educational programs for students in the classroom for teachers, not only used videos to schools, but used in colleges and universities, Stanford University - For example - a special program for teaching by video, where the tape is presented in a classroom on the number of students with a guide to conduct the discussion between them, and proved through the program, that method is cheaper than normal education and television lessons.

Satellites: Satellite appeared in 1957, where the live broadcast through satellite, and it is easy to pick up television signal anywhere in the world, where it is sent from the satellite to a private station, and then sent to everywhere through the microwave or cables Or telephone lines, making it a tool used in distance learning.

Fiber Optics: Thin glass fibers carry large amounts of data and are transported very quickly. This technology is currently used in video calls, or in the transmission of television signals.

Cylinders: Cylinders provide great flexibility in the presentation of educational materials, they help to reconcile the student's educational needs on the one hand, and teaching methods on the other hand, and this method helps the teacher to control the way the presentation of educational materials, allowing him to stop the presentation in order to Explains any ambiguous information, and the cylinder may provide information in a format that may be better than traditional lessons.

Internet: The Internet is a major means of distance learning, and although there is no significant difference between the traditional methods used in the traditional way and the distance learning method (lectures, study, group work, project discussion, brainstorming) New learning process, and added special advantages. Distance learning using the Internet allows students, for example, to communicate with distinguished specialists in their field of study, who may hold lectures on the Internet, or give them permission to access a particular library or database, Advantages are not found in traditional education.

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