Showing posts with label Educational. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Educational. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 20, 2018

Children who use the Internet away from parental control may be exposed to so-called identity theft, where hackers exploit the child's lack of knowledge of the risk of violating their privacy.

They receive personal information from the child such as: the child's name, telephone number, school location and e-mail, in order to use this information for commercial purposes or to steal and use the child's e-mail for special purposes.

The child simulates everything he sees without knowing whether it is true or not, where the child's behavior is shaped by what he instills and learns from others.

In the era of technological development, the Internet has become the main role in shaping the behavior of the child and determining the way in which things are perceived, through the content that he is exposed to and then imitates and based on his behavior and thinking.

If the content is good and appropriate for the child's age, its behavior is properly formed, if the content is inappropriate for its age and contains scenes, images or features of things beyond the child's mind and perception.

The effect will be both serious and negative on his or her behavior. In this article we will talk about the impact of the Internet on children and the role of parents in protecting their children from the dangers of electronic content inappropriate for the ages of their children.


In addition to the most important tips and guidance on how to spare the child the risks of misuse of the Internet.

How does a child imagine the Internet?
Children use the Internet without realizing the benefits or benefits of this use. Children's perceptions of the Internet vary depending on how they use it and how parents perceive the Internet in the mind of their children.

The University of Satia Christina in Indonesia conducted a study on the perception of children aged 6 years of the Internet in collaboration with the University of Sunshine Coast Australia.

The team of researchers asked a group of six-year-olds to draw and describe what they knew about the Internet.

After analyzing the drawings and ideas of children, it was found that some children viewed the Internet as a vast area of ??imagination and others shortened it by drawing videos, icons and a television.

Some children imagined it as a sewing machine or as a large white box, others described it as mysterious, sexy and fun.

But the actual use and image of the real Internet rooted in children's mind is determined by their parents, especially in the early stages of the child's life.

Children use the Internet from the age of three. What are the risks?
The child starts accessing the Internet and exposure to various contents at the age of three, especially if parents do not monitor their children and leave them free to use the Internet.

In a report by Victoria Ward, a British journalist who worked for the New York Times and then moved on to the telegraph, that the average age of a child using the Internet is three.

Where the journalist conducted interviews with a number of parents and children, which reached the result, as indicated in the report, "parents' indulgence in dealing with the child's access to the Internet at this age."

Many children are exposed to inappropriate content such as: violent, aggressive and pornographic scenes, confirming that parents do not follow their child's online activity and lead to many negative effects on the child.

"Many of the children she met were angry if they did not get to the Internet, and others showed a desire to spend more time in the virtual world than they wanted for the real world," she said.

Positives and educational sites useful for children
There are many educational sites for children on the Internet, which contribute to facilitating the access of information to children, and enhance what they learn in school or what they will learn from the most important of these sites:

Kids national geographic, a site that includes videos and games that help the child learn about places around him, as well as knowing and distinguishing many types of animals.

The Brain pop site contains animations used to facilitate the child's learning of some scientific phenomena and historical information in a simplified and accessible way.

The Agnitus site helps children recognize the relationships between things by tracking stocks, as well as identifying colors and reading.

Abc Mouse allows children to read stories, listen to music, learn about colors, and have educational toys.

These measures are to secure computers used by children to prevent hackers and to prevent children from accessing inappropriate sites by using techniques available in some locations.

According to a recent study, the responsibility for protecting children from cybercrime lies primarily with the home, through parents taking measures to protect the child.

These include securing computers used by children to prevent hackers, and not allowing children to access inappropriate sites through the use of techniques available on some sites, such as on YouTube, with a parental security and surveillance system . Technology provides children with access to much of the necessary educational information and resources. Parents, however, have great difficulty in censoring what children see online, about their contacts and the information they share with others.

As we look at the general monitoring of children and adolescents on the Internet, we find that there is an increasing trend to follow up children and adolescents from home and school to government and private bodies represented by judicial and security bodies that have enacted laws and legislation to prosecute cybercriminals and child offenders on the Internet. In addition, a group of large programming companies have developed safe browsing programs for children that support parental control.


A recent survey by ICDL-Arab, the organization responsible for disseminating ICT skills and safe use of the Internet in the GCC, Iraq and Egypt, 2 included 404 students aged between 14 and 18 years of age States that 54% of UAE teenagers do not realize that online harassment is a crime punishable by law. While 60% of the respondents reported online harassment among their peers, and 64% reported that they did not have enough knowledge about online harassment or were unsure of its definition.

As for the exploitation of children and adolescents via the Internet, the same study indicated that 48% of teenagers spend their time on the Internet without adult supervision, while 16% of respondents said that they received requests for personal information from strangers. In addition, 16% of respondents said that they received inappropriate links and content.

Due to the lack of educational and entertaining content in Arabic for children on the Internet, attention is being directed to the creation of specialized websites that meet the needs of children and their families for the existence of innovative, safe content that contributes to the formation of a future generation of educated youth with the ability to carry forward the future banner with an open mentality Conscious without being influenced by extremist and suspicious ideas. This is why we launched "Shabol" in 2013 as the first Arab site to bridge the gap in the content of educational and entertainment Arabic safe for children on the Internet.

Shabol is a dedicated learning and entertainment platform for children aged 6-14 and provides secure online learning resources in the Middle East and North Africa region. Our vision at Shabloul is to develop rich and interactive Arabic content with a focus on achieving a safe educational goal for children. It is an integrated unit that provides children with a secure way to fully control their social networks and activities.

Enhancing Education The Internet plays an important role in the lives of students and has become an electronic learning tool for all students from primary school to use in the educational process, such as downloading educational programs for study, joining classes and online courses, Students can study together at the same time, and use it to search for information about school and homework. The Internet contains an unlimited source of information in all areas of life.

Reduce cost
The Internet has great importance in the business world, as it has contributed greatly to reducing or saving labor costs, thanks to the rapid search for information over the Internet, which helped to save a lot of money for some, and made a lot of it for others, and also because many of the functions in arithmetic Business processes became automatic as an accountant, simplifying business processes and reducing labor costs.


Easy communication with others
Social networks are the main way people communicate with each other in recent times. This shows how important the Internet is to people's lives today. It allows people to get close to and communicate with them, such as friends and expatriate relatives, meet new people through social networking sites, Such as Facebook, Twitter, and many other popular sites. In addition, the Internet helps free business calls and video calls at fixed speed of voice and image, and other useful and diverse features.

Job Search The Internet is an excellent way to look for new jobs; e-mail currently offers the option of receiving email notifications about job opportunities offered by government agencies and private companies, and on websites that are detailed with all requests, experience and qualifications required for the job, Old and traditional look for jobs as newspapers.

Although the benefits of using the Internet have many negative effects on children, it is important to note the following: Computer and Internet use affects children's psyche very much. It causes distress, anxiety and confusion, because during the Internet the children may be exposed to scenes of explicit violence that are not appropriate for their age ; Research has shown that violent scenes, whether sexual or otherwise, greatly affect children and make them more violent, and may tend to mimic hostile behaviors. Using computers and the Internet frequently wastes time, which has to be spent in exercise and other activities useful to the body. Long sitting in front of the computer affects the child's body, and there is a possibility of excessive obesity, or problems in the eye, back and wrist.

getting information
The Internet has huge and endless amounts of information. The user can identify or question any topic by searching on search engines such as Google. There are also many videos that help to explain various topics on websites such as YouTube , Can also learn through the Internet, get a certificate, or a college degree from accredited institutions, by participating in online classes.

Communication
The Internet has facilitated and accelerated the process of communication and communication, making it cheaper, where anyone in the world can communicate with anyone else by sending text messages, emails in less than a minute, or using live video, and can communicate through chat, forums , It was a long time-consuming process, so someone could receive a message from someone else.


detect location
GPS technology that uses the Internet can be used to display a map anywhere in the world, where a user can see his location on the map, find businesses that provide specific services in his area, and search engines can work on View information and sites that are relevant to the user's location, or the area in which they live, that helps you get more information.

Shopping and making money
The Internet offers many unlimited shopping options, especially for people looking for good prices, and users can sell things they do not need on websites, such as online auction sites or online ads, and the Internet allows people to work online From home, or have a virtual office. Many companies allow employees to work from home, using their own computers, helping to save money and time.

Children's use of the Internet Children use the Internet in various areas, including: making school reports, playing entertaining interactive games, and communicating with teachers and friends, but it requires high care and constant care from parents. Over the past two decades, the use of computers and the Internet has increased. The use of these devices in different ways, due to the development and advancement of technology, such devices: television, e-books, portable devices such as cell phones, music players, notes that children are users of Internet users frequently use social networking sites such as Facebook to watch different videos. Studies show that 10 percent of children read books and e-journals. More than 55 percent of children in grades 7 through 2 use the Internet To search for health-related information.

How children use the Internet Children should be made aware of how to use the Internet and how to deal with it in a safe way.

Not to disclose personal information to anyone without parental knowledge. When information is collected for a research or for an online school project, ensure the safety and accuracy of the sites by consulting the teacher or librarian. Do not share your personal password with anyone other than your parents, and if your personal account is accessed from another device, make sure to sign out of it when you're finished.


Do not post videos or photos online unless you have parental consent. Not to meet a friend online, except with the permission of parents, there are people who claim to be friends and they are not. Do not trust all the e-advertisements. Some deceive the user that they will offer free things to him or tell him that he has won something. In fact, their goal is to collect personal information about him. Therefore, nothing can be bought online without the parents' consent.

Do not download any software or open any e-mail attachments, especially when the sender is anonymous, because these attachments may contain viruses that destroy the device.

All social networking sites and networks require a minimum age to subscribe. You must abide by this and do not allow children to create personal accounts if they are below the minimum.

There are many sites, forums and blogs in this area, and there is also useful information for all segments of society. But what about young children, whether there are sites suitable for their age and their benefit in primary education, we often can not curb the desire of young children to explore This is the magic tree that comes with the wonders of computers. Sometimes we would like to direct their navigation in computers to the useful things that benefit them, develop their skills and instill good qualities in them.

Today, I have come to you with three great sites for young children, where parents can direct their young children who have computers to these sites to benefit and enjoy at the same time:

Bareem channel site
Bareem channel is a channel dedicated to young children who have not yet entered school and who are in the first years of school. This is a useful channel that shows only the appropriate and positive animated series. It does not see the series of violence and war we see in many of the channels that are supposed to be for children. Is a channel tracking Al Jazeera network in Qatar, and this channel has a website, contains games useful and mind-based and also contains some useful videos, one of the most suitable sites for young children.

Boys and Girls site
The site provides a special site for children (boys and girls) in which there is a lot of short animation that instills in our sons good morals and good qualities in it. It is an Islamic site that contributes to enriching Arabic content on the Internet with useful knowledge. As well as light games contribute to the maturity of the minds of children and a lot of many doors and sections, knowing that this site is designed by the whole flash and is characterized by attractiveness and mastery.


Starfall site
Is a site specialized in teaching English to children, but after a long search and found it from the best sites if not the best everyone is directed to children, it is characterized by creative and attractive methods to teach the child the basics of English in a simple and smooth manner, and the site directed to young children teaching English From scratch, it provides an interactive interface for teaching children.

It is worth noting that if we search for sites that provide English language service for children, we find many and each site competing for the other to provide the best, but if we search for sites that teach children in Arabic, we will find only sites that offer some articles that do not benefit young children.

The impact of e-learning on the education and development of children in rural areas of India ", the researchers discussed the importance of e-learning and teaching methods, their impact on students and their comprehension of information The following is a summary of some of the excerpts from this study,

1) Comparison of traditional and electronic education and the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of each in the educational process.
2) The role of technology in facilitating the process of education and absorption and participation of students, especially those with special needs.

Computer and Child Growth
 The computer plays an important role in the curriculum and activities of external activities. "Education through play" is an important method of teaching children at an early age. ICT-based education contributes to improving the cognitive, emotional and linguistic skills and literacy of the child. Children using eLearning are more educated and more innovative, and have shown improved computational skills. Children participate actively in many activities through the computer, such as doing homework, playing games, chatting with friends through social networks, and surfing the Internet. The use of e-learning has greatly improved academic performance, motivation of students, and participation in class. Electronic learning tools - designed through multimedia - help children learn through fun lessons and games.


The impact of e - learning on students
E-learning can be considered as an alternative to traditional education and traditional teaching methods. The unlimited techniques offered by e-learning contribute to the upgrading of traditional education. When using the traditional learning method (the central model - teacher) the student receives information in an ineffective way: receiving information from the teacher to the student, the student relies entirely on receiving information only.

By e-learning (center-student model), the student is available to participate in many different activities, and the student becomes more and more independent. This educational model contributes to stimulating learners, achieving a higher level of critical thinking and problem solving skills. Time is not an obstacle to learning when using e-learning. Students can replicate educational material to better understand, and can also search for additional teaching materials.

One of the most important features of e-learning is its role in facilitating education for children with special needs. The availability of computer technology, digital and multimedia technologies from the use of sounds, images and text in different colors has a significant impact on helping children who can not participate in the traditional education model because of their learning difficulties and disabilities.

Conclusion
We believe that e-learning has great benefits in developing and facilitating the educational process. It gives students greater ability to understand, understand and participate, and make learning more enjoyable. E-learning also contributes to overcoming many of the problems and difficulties faced by students, which may hinder their educational attainment, especially those with special needs.

Programming Hour is a global initiative to teach programming to all human beings starting from four years with interactive lessons of only one hour. Anyone and anywhere can start learning through the programming hour, where lessons are available in more than 180 countries and explained in more than 40 different languages, including Arabic. All you have to do is access the site and join more than 400 million learners.

ELearning for Kids The eLearning for Kids site is one of the premier online educational sites for children. It offers thousands of lessons on subjects such as mathematics, science, environment, computer, health, languages ??and life skills for children ages 5 to 12 in all countries of the world. The site comes in English, Hindi, Portuguese, French and Spanish but unfortunately there is no Arabic version so it can be used to provide children with knowledge as well as to develop their skills in learning English at the same time.

NASA is not only limited to space exploration, it also has a free educational site for children to get more information about NASA and its missions, as well as space that is fun and easy with many games available on the site. NASA aims to stimulate children's passion for space, which can help raise awareness and increase their interest in becoming scientists, researchers and astronauts in the future. NASA's children's site is one way to help achieve this goal.

How to connect with the Internet
One can perform the connection and networking process with the Internet by doing the following:


Ensuring an Internet Service Provider Regardless of the connection method, devices may connect to the Internet via the telephone line (DSL) or perhaps via fiber optic cables or even ordinary cables.

Set the Internet access settings by setting up the so-called Gateway, the device that connects the network with the user to the Internet, and with the advance of technology, it has become possible to rely on this device as it became modern computers instead of this device.

Prepare the computer that the user wishes to connect to, by entering the password, user name and the name of the network to which the Internet is accessed.

Why the Internet Uses The Internet can be used in many areas and trends, and here are some of the areas of Internet use:

Learning and Knowledge:
The Internet has huge information accessible through the use of one of the various search engines. It is also possible to participate in sessions through this web or even to attend some of the educational videos available on the sites of Caliuteop and other sites.

Communication:
With the Internet, you can communicate with others by sending and receiving e-mail, or even chatting with Internet users anywhere.

Trading :
Where you can make sales and purchase online and display any commodity you may want to sell, and people can access their bank accounts and do financial transactions through the use of this global network.

Many parents suffer from the lack of interest of their children to learn, or lack of focus and spend most of the time in front of television, telephone and computer in order to play and watch programs without much benefit.

Luckily the Internet is packed with thousands of targeted sites that help students acquire information interactively and entertainingly by mixing games and learning with learning.

In this report, seven children's educational sites should be followed up on a daily basis, and the information they provide should be used in an enjoyable manner.

1 - "National Geographic for Children"
National Geographic, which not only publishes its magazines for adults and young people, or even shows its programs and documentaries through its specialized channels, also has a children's educational website. This site is a huge treasure for children. It contains many educational games, videos, contests, and also interactive files in multiple fields.
All you have to do is create an account for your child on the site and start browsing thousands of topics and information.

2. "We understand"
We understand an innovative educational platform that presents and provides a simplified explanation of the curriculum for school students in Egypt, Syria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Algeria through short videos of 5 to 20 minutes. "Understand" all videos for free for students, parents or teachers, and uses the understanding of more than half a million students. The site also helps those wishing to streamline the curriculum, both teachers and parents, by allowing their annotations and videos to be made available through the Nefeen website after reviewing the site for content and making sure it is correct.


3. "Learn"
 Learning.org is one of the island's websites for children, which includes interactive videos and materials that explain curriculum for school students in all subjects such as history, geography, information technology, earth sciences, biology, physics, chemistry, arts and Arabic. The official language of the site. The site offers educational videos in as little as three minutes, helping students to enjoy the learning experience and to gain as much knowledge as possible in a fun and easy way. Students can subscribe to the site and start browsing all the materials by subscribing to their affiliate schools.

4. "Birds"
"Asafir" is a specialized platform for teaching children Arabic reading skills through hundreds of written and audio stories at the same time, helping children learn easily and pleasantly.

The site divides the content into three levels: Beginner and includes children from birth to 5 years of age, average level: includes children aged 6 to 10 years, and an advanced level for children over 10 years. The site publishes some statistics on a monthly basis. Children spend about 50,000 hours per month on the site of birds, reading about one million stories in total, in addition to other statistics such as the most readable children by age, Read, and age distribution of readers.

Scientists have found that online learning by children is better than learning in traditional ways because of the many interactive features that online learning offers.

When can your child learn a second language? Here you'll find the answer
American scientists from the University of Oregon have confirmed that online learning is superior to many traditional methods. Internet services allow listeners to receive information better and easier than other ways of attending educational centers in person.

The study, which was conducted on a large sample of children who received their online education, found that this nontraditional method allows interaction in Internet lectures with a greater understanding of the materials of the study, an increase of 18% compared to the absorption resulting from attendance in lectures and scientific seminars in their traditional form.

More than 3000 children: Egyptian wins the title "the smartest child in the world: This is his story!

The new mechanism, which relies on the introduction of educational curricula through interesting videos, is recommended in the education of children, because it presents the educational content in an attractive and sequential manner, thus providing easy absorption and conservation, and thus the best way to succeed.


It is recommended that you disconnect the Internet completely from time to time by pulling the Internet cable out of electricity, turning off the wireless connection or turning off the modem or router, There are types of routers or routers that allow you to set a time when the Internet can be used. The other way to disconnect the Internet when you can not force yourself to do so is to tell someone to do the job, On the other hand, you can participate in some household or social chores to temporarily refrain from using the Internet, such as helping with preparing meals, going out with friends on a trip, or visiting a shopping mall, avoiding places to use Internet is free as coffee shops.

Set time to use the Internet A specific time must be set to use the Internet by setting an alarm or a timer that runs after a certain time period of about 30 minutes, for example, so that the Internet will be removed as soon as the specified time has elapsed. With a friend by telephone instead of emailing him on the Internet, and go out with him daily for enough time to leave the Internet.

Tuesday, June 19, 2018

Teaching Methods The method of teaching is defined as a set of steps followed by the teacher to achieve certain goals, and the existence of multiple methods common to teaching is not only arising from the ideas of teachers formed on the nature of human nature and knowledge over the ages, it is worth mentioning the lack of differentiation between different methods of teaching, To the subject of the lesson, the activity of pupils, the possibilities and resources available and other educational conditions.

The importance of modern teaching methods
Modern teaching methods have an effective impact on the quality of teaching and learning, especially when it is said that traditional methods have become unable to meet the needs of education in our time, unlike the modern teaching methods which enabled the student to access the information and understand and apply it more quickly, accurately and concisely, With the social and economic reality within the classroom, considering the reality of the society in which the student lives, and training him in the right way to deal with current situations and prepare for the upcoming positions, and then develop the reality for the better.

Latest teaching methods
Educational bags
Is a set of written activities that include some of its own applications. This method is based on the organization of the study programs in the form of written activities that include subjects related to these activities, which are related to the facts and concepts that the teacher and students perform.

Keller method
Is a method that gives lessons in the form of units, and units on two types, the first is the unit of experience, which depends on the tendencies of students and their needs and problems facing them in life without leaving the subject matter, and the second is the unit of material, which depends on the basis of the subject matter involving different areas of knowledge, Row or chapter.

The Park Harrest Method
Is a self-study carried out through a group of units, during which the student depends on himself fully, so go to specific laboratories to implement, taking into account the presence of an assistant teacher in each of them, and the student can not move to a new unit until the end of units Previous.

One of the disadvantages of this method is that it does not take into consideration individual differences among students. The program is designed to establish controls for the learning process and to control the areas of educational experience by identifying them and arranging them carefully. The student himself learns himself and discovers his mistakes and corrects them until the student reaches the required level of performance, noting that before proceeding with the educational procedures The programmer is subject to a test that enables the student to know the extent to which he achieves his goals later on.

computer
Where the teacher accompanies his students to the computer lab to see closely how to achieve scientific benefit through it, and that by running the computer and choose some lessons to learn about it.

Teaching is the professional activity that is accomplished through a set of key processes: planning, implementation and evaluation. The purpose of this activity is to assist students in the process of learning and teaching. This activity accepts observation and analysis by others after performing it. On its quality, and thus seek to improve it.

Modern Teaching Methods Some of the modern teaching methods that benefit and serve the educational process can be presented. These methods include:

Cooperative learning group method:
This method of modern methods, which work to organize students and divide them into small groups aimed at developing the skills and knowledge of students, and work to raise their academic achievement, and also provide them with social skills. Method of discussion: a conversation in the classroom between students and teacher in a specific educational situation depends on the method of asking and answering questions, which are two types:

Free discussion and discussion. This method has several advantages, including making students the focus of the learning process, making the student very effective during the lesson, and providing all students with the opportunity to participate in the classroom. 


Laboratory Experiments:
In this way, each student has the opportunity to conduct his / her own curriculum experiments, and allows him / her to deal with the tools of the lab. This method makes the student actively involved in the lesson, increasing the student's confidence in himself and his abilities. More in this way, where they acquire some of the important skills such as manual skills; through training them in ways of dealing with tools and devices within the laboratory, and develop the skill of observation, measurement and conclusion that increase their motivation to learn.

Offers:
This is the way in which the teacher conducts experiments alone in front of students. The teacher resorts to this process if the tools used in the experiment are insufficient to conduct the students, or lack of sufficient time, or in these experiments there is some danger to the students. Several features include overcoming the problem of lack of tools and materials, developing observation and predictive skills among students, and learning to be cautious in dealing with hazardous materials.

Problem Solving:
This method is based on raising the interest of students to a particular problem related to the subject of the lesson that was taken, and then the students follow the steps necessary to solve the problem and find appropriate solutions to it, this method of important, it is interested in the practical aspect, and develop the student's ability to innovate and understanding and the ability to resolve Problems, and it is the student to experiment with things and to verify the validity of the information before the judgment, as it develops the skill of self-learning, and the use of scientific method and accuracy in governance.

Exploration Method:
This method is the most modern method used in teaching science. It is very effective in developing the thinking skills of students. It makes them the center of the educational process, not the teacher, whose role is only to provide stimuli to the students. He has the ability to arrive at facts and information, and the purpose of this method is to urge students to use the information they have in the process of thinking to reach the results.

Method of trips and scientific visits:
It is a method that depends on the activities outside the classroom and is educational and planned. It should be clear and specific. The visit should be related to the subjects studied by the student. The visit should add experiences and skills to the students that are not accessible within the classroom. The visit should be supervised by the teacher.

Learning Disabilities Learning disabilities are defined as problems faced by children during the period of education, where they have difficulty in many learning processes such as understanding, thinking, perception, attention, reading, pronunciation, spelling, numeracy, and writing. , Who are troubled by their emotions, and who suffer from hearing and sight disabilities.

Types of learning difficulties
Developmental Learning Disabilities This category is related to the difficulties related to brain functions, such as the processes associated with the mind and knowledge, as the child needs academic achievement, due to the disorders associated with the central nervous system, affecting their ability to carry out academic processes such as attention, perception, The most prominent foundations on which the mental activity of cognitive development arises.

Academic learning difficulties are the difficulties faced by the individual during the performance of academic cognitive school, such as reading, writing, spelling, written expression, and arithmetic, which are closely related to developmental learning difficulties.

Difficulties of learning Difficulty reading (dyslexia):
Is the inability of the individual to read, which is very slow to read and write the result of inaccuracies, and to face difficulties in the spelling of letters and words, as well as difficulties in understanding the meanings of words and sentences. The difficulty of writing is the student's inability to write and even just think about it.


Tensions of thought and concentration:
Such a situation arises as a result of mental fragmentation and external factors, resulting in excessive activity, recklessness and emotional fluctuation.

Difficulty of calculation (Discalciola):
This stage is very difficult to perform calculations, due to lack of know-how and knowledge of number relations, and difficulty in the auditory or visual sense of numbers.

Difficulty of movement (dyspraxia):
The result is a lack of balance between hand performance and consideration, thus the inability of the child to control the simple movements of writing and cutting words, as well as running and jumping.

Treatment of learning difficulties
There are many causes of learning difficulties, so treatment must be appropriate to the nature of the difficulty faced by the child and the seriousness and harm to the child. The specialists contributed many efforts to raise children by parents, teachers and psychiatrists to mitigate the effects of learning difficulties.

Parent understanding of the problem:
Parents have a responsibility to understand the nature of the problem their child faces, by helping him to create a therapeutic program free of stress and stress.

Special tutorial:
This is done through the design of a program suitable for the child's situation based on the type of educational difficulty faced, in cooperation between psychologist and the situation of the child, teacher and family.

Early diagnosis:
This stage is carried out under the supervision of two psychologists, and early diagnosis contributes to the best treatment of the situation and distinguishes many misunderstandings.

Mutual cooperation between school and family:
Designing a therapeutic program for all aspects of education in mutual cooperation between the family and the school, in order to influence the difficulties of learning life in general.

Low level of achievement Some students suffer from the problem of low school achievement, due to several reasons, including: family problems, psychological stress, health problems, and individual differences among students, and may be due to poor educational achievement to the explanation used by the teacher, in addition to the method The teacher treats the students, as they distinguish between the students and the orphaned group of them, which leads to the feeling of others injustice, which leads them to neglect and decline in school, and in this article we will mention some ways to help raise the level of weak students.

Ways to raise the level of weak students
Some students suffer from lack of academic achievement and weak in the follow-up of the teacher during the explanation and after, so the teacher must develop some plans to raise the level of these students to rent their female colleagues in the child, and these plans:

To develop a list of weak students who have a desire to study, and students who do not have a desire to study, should be encouraged with them, either direct or indirect reinforcement methods, and if they do not succeed they are referred to the social counselor, in order to advise them .

Holding periodic meetings with students' families in order to inform them of their academic level and to find out the problems they are experiencing.

Holding meetings with the students themselves in the presence of the faculty and social counselor, in order to understand their situation in order to prepare a plan to strengthen them in different materials.

Instructing the students to the correct methods of study, and working to develop a special record for each student, with the skill that does not work, and the time required to master each skill.

Make cards, and various cards containing the most important points in the lesson that the teacher will explain. Encourage weak students to interact and participate in the classroom, by offering immediate rewards either by praising them in terms of reinforcement that increases their confidence in themselves, or by providing them with sensory gifts, promoting the spirit of honest competition between the students and recording their participation in the school calendar.

Focusing on weak students by making important observations about the lesson, increasing the number of issues and classroom exercises that raise their achievement, as well as motivating them to complete the tasks required of them such as work papers and homework.

Identify their weaknesses, and write them in the book of daily duties or textbook, after each lesson explained by the teacher with the date of the day, to inform students of the weaknesses, and the skills they failed.

To increase the training of the skills they failed, by repeating the homework. Increase their interactive role in the lesson by asking them to share lessons.

Involve them in classroom activities by dividing classes into groups, distributing weak students, and encouraging them to monitor the performance of other students, and then ask questions about the activity they saw.

Ensure that weekly assessment exams are conducted to measure their improvement. If the situation does not improve much, students who fail to master skills can be transformed into scientific centers for reinforcement.

Education Technology The concept of education technology reflects a set of foundations, methods, tools, and tools that act as an integrated system to facilitate and simplify the educational process and develop it and raise its effectiveness by using modern scientific research aimed at reaching the desired results of the educational process in a sound, easy and loving way by the learners and the teachers themselves, Through the use of human and non-human elements to give the education power and effectiveness multiplied.

Education Technology Standards for Students Creativity and Innovation:
Through it, students will think about fourfold, build knowledge, and develop products and processes.

Communication and participation:
The student uses modern means, such as the media and the digital environment, to communicate with others and to be able to participate in one work, such as completing a project remotely using communication methods such as the Internet.

Research and Informatics:
Students use digital technology to collect, evaluate and use data and information.


Critical thinking, problem solving and decision-making:
Students use critical thinking skills to plan and execute research, manage projects, solve problems, and make informed decisions by using appropriate digital tools and tools.

Digital Citizenship:
Students understand humanitarian, social and cultural issues related to technology, and practice ethical and legitimate methods.

Processes and technological concepts:
Students understand the correct concept of technology, systems and processes.

Standards of education technology
The educational director will stimulate and achieve a common vision to implement and achieve a general and comprehensive integration of the process in order to encourage transformation throughout the educational institution.

Culture of learning in the digital age:
Promotes the manager and maintains an effective learning culture that achieves student-related learning. Excellence in Professional Practice:

The Educational Director promotes a professional learning environment that enables teachers to deepen and support student learning by connecting modern technologies and digital resources.

Overall optimization:
The Educational Director provides leadership and management in keeping with the modern digital era in order to continuously develop the institution through the effective use of the elements of technology.

Digital Citizenship:
Formulates the educational director and identifies understanding of social, ethical and legal issues, and responsibilities related to digital culture.

Learning Difficulties Learning difficulties are common problems affecting 8% to 10% of children under the age of 18 years, a term that describes the challenges facing children in the learning process, and has nothing to do with intelligence or physical or mental disabilities in the child. Of that problem is healthy despite their difficulty in some processes such as reading, writing, mathematical processes, and understanding of trends. In this article we will present the symptoms and signs of learning disabilities that appear in children.

Signs of learning difficulties in children four years ago
  • Difficulty in pronunciation.
  • Non-adherence to tone during singing or singing.
  • Confusing similar characters and turning some numbers and difficulty in learning colors, shapes and days of the week.
  • There is a problem in understanding trends and in following the routine.
  • Difficulty catching some tools such as pen, scissors, or chalk.
  • Difficulty handling buttons and keys.
  • Face difficulty in the lace.


Four years - nine years
  1. The inability to link letters so that spaces are not left between the letters, and the letters do not fall on one straight line and the writing is illegible.
  2. Difficulty with pronunciation.
  3. Difficulty tying characters together and forming and pronouncing a word.
  4. Confusing words when he reads them, rereading some lines or jumping from them.
  5. Do not recognize the word if part of it appears.
  6. The error is greatly in the process of spelling and reading.
  7. You have difficulty learning basic account concepts such as addition and subtraction.
  8. Difficulty remembering a particular order such as arranging the parts of the day and the hour.
  9. The inability to read time. Difficulty learning new skills.

Reasons for learning difficulties
  • The genetic factor is so likely that one of the parents suffers from the problem of learning difficulties.
  • Fault or error in brain growth during fetal development.
  • Problems during pregnancy and childbirth, such as the sudden decrease of oxygen that reaches the fetus or the interaction of the mother's immune system with the fetus to attack a foreign body, resulting in an imbalance in the development of the nervous system of the fetus.
  • Environmental pollution because of its harmful effect in the growth of nerve cells.

Learning Disabilities Learning disabilities are defined as disturbances in the basic mental and psychological processes that include remembering, cognition, and problem solving, and have a clear effect on the weakness of children's learning, reading, writing, and arithmetic, both at the primary level and at another stage, And parents to note this and look for solutions to this problem, and in this article we will learn about the difficulties of learning extensively.

Types of learning difficulties
learning difficulties
These difficulties are related to the mental processes or brain functions on which the child is based on academic achievement. The reason for these difficulties is that there is a defect in the functions of the central nervous system that negatively affects mental processes such as attention, perception, thinking and memory.

Academic learning difficulties
These difficulties usually occur during school performance, such as reading, writing and numeracy, which are related to developmental learning difficulties.

Reasons for learning difficulties
There are problems in the growth of brain cells properly and during the stages of fetal development in the mother's womb, which leads to learning difficulties.
There are many genetic defects in the presence of this problem in the parents. Problems during childbirth such as cord wrapping around the fetus, obstetric complications that cause hypoxia, and brain obstruction.
Environmental problems are caused by the environment in which the child lives where the pollution affects the nerve cells of the child, which makes the achievement of the school slow, for example, the composition of lead very serious risk to the brain of children.


Treatment of learning difficulties
Family understanding of the problems experienced by children to be able to help solve them based on a specific treatment program without any psychological tensions The child needs a special educational program according to the degree of learning difficulties, where the child psychologist and teacher can be used.
Early diagnosis of children with learning difficulties until intervention is immediately before school age.
Cooperation between the school and the family, because learning difficulties are not only in school but in life in general and the child's therapeutic program must be unified for both the family and the school.

The Internet plays an important role in the life of the students, and it has become a prerequisite for all students from primary school to use in the educational process, such as downloading educational programs for study, joining courses and online courses, Students can study together at the same time, and use it to search for information about school and homework. The Internet contains an unlimited source of information in all areas of life.

Reduce the cost of the Internet
Was very important in the business world, as it contributed greatly to reducing or saving the cost of work, thanks to the rapid search for information over the Internet, which helped to save a lot of money for some, and made a lot of it for others, and also because many of the functions in the calculation processes Commercialism has become automatic as an accountant, facilitating the simplification of business processes and reducing labor costs. 


Easy communication with others
Social networks are the main way people communicate with each other in recent times. This shows how important the Internet is to people's lives today. It allows people to get close to and communicate with them, such as friends and expatriate relatives, meet new people through social networking sites, Such as Facebook, Twitter, and many other popular sites. In addition, the Internet helps free business calls and video calls at fixed speed of voice and image, and other useful and diverse features.

Search for jobs
The Internet is an excellent way to look for new jobs. Currently, e-mail offers the option of notifications of job opportunities offered by government agencies and private companies, and through websites that are detailed with all the requests, experiences and qualifications required for the job, rather than the old and traditional methods of searching for Jobs as newspapers.

The benefits of internet for students There is no doubt that the existence of the Internet in our lives, opened us infinite opportunities in science and education, and make life easier and more flexible in many areas such as education and communication between people and transactions and the sale and purchase, it was required hours of research in books and references, Now you only need parts of a second search on the Internet to get them, and the message needed for months perhaps by mail to reach from one country to another, but now only takes seconds to reach the required destination, and about the sale and purchase, everyone can buy and buy what he wants and choose the prices Appropriate displays what he wants to sell and is in place does not move, and many other services in all areas.

Internet benefits for students
  • For students, especially students of schools or universities, they are the biggest beneficiaries of the existence of Internet networks The Internet has unlimited benefits made education easier and available to all at all times and places, and mention of these benefits, for example: a huge provision of sources of information and scientific references as well as easy to search .
  • Facilitate the attendance of scientific seminars and interactive lectures easily without commitment to a specific time and place.
  • Many universities offer open education, and this allows you to obtain academic and higher degrees from you as well as in your home without having to go to universities or attend lectures.
  • Saving money, it is certain that using the Internet you will find thousands of information and references you need for free without having to pay one fils.
  • Access to an educational environment characterized by freedom and non-blockage in specific classrooms or time.
  • Provide access to information in modern non-traditional ways, such as educational videos or other educational programs and applications. Easy communication with teachers, professors and experts, using e-mail and any other available methods.


Internet damage on students
  • The Internet has advantages and benefits that students can benefit from. There are also disadvantages and disadvantages that must be taken care of and alert them, including:
  • Getting the wrong information from non-specialized websites is one of the biggest drawbacks of online learning.
  • Misuse of the Internet, wasting time browsing social networking sites or other non-useful sites.
  • Learning through the Internet reduces the role of the teacher in general, so that the student relies on self-education from the Internet instead of the teacher.
  • Spending time on websites can cause health problems from eye diseases, neck pain, and headaches.

Education and the Internet Technological development has led to the advancement of teaching methods to include the use of modern means, such as the network, or the so-called Internet, and the Internet is millions of computers in the world, which are connected to each other by telephone lines or satellites, Once as a military communications network in 1969, by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense to prevent nuclear attacks. The Internet has become widely used in education in most countries of the world in different universities and schools because of its many advantages that have benefited the individual in all areas of life, including education.

Advantages of using the Internet in education
  1. Lack of material cost, it only needs a computer and the Internet.
  2. Ease of access to information from any place we want and at any time.
  3. Flexibility in teaching. The speed of access to information, thus saving time on the student and teacher.
  4. A new way to create a new learning environment. The information is up-to-date, so every day the information is updated on the Internet. Unlike the book, we can not renew it unless we renew it.
  5. Providing papers, thereby reducing the logging process that affects the environment.
  6. Easy communication between students and teachers through the Internet. Through the Internet, we can create groups between students. This is a collaborative learning process that develops students' abilities.
  7. When we use the Internet to teach, we move the student from passive learning to learning through self-direction. Easy and flexible exchange of views and information.
  8. Education becomes local to global.
  9. Developing students' thinking and creative abilities and creating an atmosphere of creativity among students.
  10. Get the opinions of several teachers or thinkers on the topic we want to look for.
  11. Create a chapter without limits.
  12. Not to observe certain hours, so that through the Internet we can put the material that we want, and resort to the student at the time he deems appropriate.


Obstacles to using the Internet in the education process
  • Lack of equipment available in schools or universities, some developing countries find that the cost of hardware is high for them.
  • Progress and development of hardware and software, which makes us constantly change it, and this works as a physical obstacle to educational institutions. The language barrier in the Internet, so that there are many programs are in foreign language and not Arabic.
  • Lack of appropriate educational software for the education process in schools.
  • Lack of awareness of teachers, sometimes some teachers reject the process of education through the Internet, and for them the book is the only source.
  • Lack of scientific experimentation or manual skills in the Internet.
  • Lack of Internet censorship The problems of viruses that abound online sites affect the student in terms of health or nervousness when sitting for long hours on the computer.

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