Friday, January 12, 2018

With the development of the means of communication, it can be used in the fields of learning and education to show what is called distance education or e-learning is an educational system depends on the delivery of educational material to the student through various media communication technology, where the learner away from the teacher, , For all educational stages that are not supervised by teachers directly and continuously, such as the traditional education process, and is one of the modern methods of education aimed at attracting students who are prevented by normal circumstances from continuing a traditional educational program or leaving the country they.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defines the distance learning system as an indirect communication process between the student and the teacher, separated by time and space and communicated by means of printed or electronic educational media.

Objectives of distance education
  1. Provide the opportunity for some individuals and employees to complete their education without leaving their jobs or leaving their places of residence.
  2. Achieving a new concept of education, compatible with scientific and technological development, as well as training individuals and increasing their knowledge of technology. Open the door to some specialties needed by the community, not available in the universities and colleges traditional.
  3. Educating citizens through educational programs using various means of communication such as television and the Internet.


Conditions of distance education
The presence of a server computer with a capacity and speed, which allows the storage of information related to the subjects. The University or the institution that adopts the distance learning programs may provide this computer. The computer means the server: the computer that is used to provide services to a group of users through the lower standard computers, This type of computer has high potential.
Allows programmers to access a certain area of ??the central computer to make interactive web pages, using certain programs, and these programs allow the Internet user to send information, and receive responses and responses from the central computer.
 
Provide programs for creating and maintaining web pages such as file transfer programs and page editing.
Provide teachers with computer and Internet experience and all their programs.
Provides communication between students and the Internet, so students can access the server.
Provide a wide range of Internet enabling students to connect to the Internet at high speed, if the distance learning system has lectures.

Conditions for successful distance education
Determine the educational objectives to be achieved. Creating a new form of learning When students rely on themselves to understand multimedia-generated material, it produces a new kind of knowledge of technology and methods of teaching and learning.

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