What are the pros and cons of distance learning?

Distance education is a modern educational tool that depends on the different places, the distance between the learner, the book, the teacher, or the study group. Its importance lies in providing an educational program from the heart of the educational campus and placing it in the hands of the learner, In order to attract students and challenge the difficult conditions facing them to join the traditional education program at universities.

The idea of ??distance education was introduced in the late 1970 by European and American universities. It sent the students' e-mail program, which consisted of books, tapes and videos, to provide a full explanation of the curriculum. They are bound by their duties and duties, but universities require their students to come to the campus on the final exams.

The disadvantages of distance learning

1. High material cost to join him.
2. Societies do not accept this type of education.
3. This educational pattern is misplaced in terms of its ability to create jobs.
4. The lack of reliability of some ministries of higher education in Arab countries for distance education.

The Pros of Distance Learning

• Distance learning plays an active role in raising cultural, scientific, and social levels among individuals.
• The large shortage of teaching staff and trained hands in different fields.
• Alleviates the weakness of the possibilities suffered by some universities.
• Reduces individual differences among trainees, by placing diverse educational resources in the hands of the learner, as well as providing full support to training institutions with all that they need to produce effective teaching and teaching techniques.
• Open prospects for career advancement for those who miss the train of regular education from the staff, which enables them to study and work at the same time. Save time and effort.
• Stimulates the learner to acquire the greatest amount of skills and educational achievement, because the focus of the educational process only on the content of the curriculum without looking to any other aspects.
• Helps the individual to rely on himself completely, by choosing the sources that inspired the information itself without the influence of others.

Advantages of distance learning

1. Relevance: It is suitable for all individuals, whether lecturers or students.
2. Flexibility: The learner has the choice and the choice to participate.
3. Effect: It has a more effective effect than the traditional education system of the learner.

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What is the meaning of distance education?

The concept of distance learning or e-learning is a formal system of teaching and learning. This system is specially designed for telecommuting through electronic means of communication. This system has the potential to create opportunities for education in situations where traditional education is difficult to implement; Cost and can not be restricted to a specific geographic area. It also facilitates the learning process for students and staff who are experiencing distance problems and schedule disruption because it is more flexible in time and can be found anywhere.

Studies indicate that distance education may be as effective as traditional education if it contains appropriate teaching methods, and ensure interaction between the teacher and his students, as well as giving students appropriate reactions at appropriate times by the teacher.

The benefits of distance education
Distance education offers many benefits to the learner as compared to traditional education: providing the student with the opportunity to get education as quickly as he can.

Distance education allows lectures to be heard, audio, video, or re-reading of a specific part, if some information is not clear to the student compared to traditional education.

The student is the center of the process in distance learning. He has the freedom to spend his or her time studying part of the material.

It is possible to access the site of distance education from any place where the student and at any time without any limits or obstacles, and thus gives the student the ability to spend time with his family and commitment to work. Provide financial cost and distance in travel for traditional education.

Technology used in distance learning The technology used in distance education includes: technology based on sound technology, such as recordings stored on CDs or MP3s, the webcast feature of educational videos, and interactive videoconferences. Computer-based technology, acquired over the Internet or corporate intranets.

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What are the conditions of distance learning?

With the development of the means of communication, it can be used in the fields of learning and education to show what is called distance education or e-learning is an educational system depends on the delivery of educational material to the student through various media communication technology, where the learner away from the teacher, , For all educational stages that are not supervised by teachers directly and continuously, such as the traditional education process, and is one of the modern methods of education aimed at attracting students who are prevented by normal circumstances from continuing a traditional educational program or leaving the country they.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defines the distance learning system as an indirect communication process between the student and the teacher, separated by time and space and communicated by means of printed or electronic educational media.

Objectives of distance education

1. Provide the opportunity for some individuals and employees to complete their education without leaving their jobs or leaving their places of residence.
2. Achieving a new concept of education, compatible with scientific and technological development, as well as training individuals and increasing their knowledge of technology. Open the door to some specialties needed by the community, not available in the universities and colleges traditional.
3. Educating citizens through educational programs using various means of communication such as television and the Internet.

Conditions of distance education
The presence of a server computer with a capacity and speed, which allows the storage of information related to the subjects. The University or the institution that adopts the distance learning programs may provide this computer. The computer means the server: the computer that is used to provide services to a group of users through the lower standard computers, This type of computer has high potential.
Allows programmers to access a certain area of ??the central computer to make interactive web pages, using certain programs, and these programs allow the Internet user to send information, and receive responses and responses from the central computer.
 

Provide programs for creating and maintaining web pages such as file transfer programs and page editing.
Provide teachers with computer and Internet experience and all their programs.
Provides communication between students and the Internet, so students can access the server.
Provide a wide range of Internet enabling students to connect to the Internet at high speed, if the distance learning system has lectures.

Conditions for successful distance education
Determine the educational objectives to be achieved. Creating a new form of learning When students rely on themselves to understand multimedia-generated material, it produces a new kind of knowledge of technology and methods of teaching and learning.

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What are the means of distance education?

Distance education is a method of self-learning that has contributed to the promotion of the system of continuing education and open education. It is one of the most modern educational methods. An educational institution provides an educational program for people who are separated by long distances from this institution. Distance learning is one of the most important types of education to encourage students to study, in the event of any geographical impediment to their access to the educational institution.

Objectives of distance education

• Motivate and encourage students to study, challenge geographical barriers, and bring distance between students and educational institutions. Raise the cultural, social and scientific level of individuals.
• The shortage of educational staff. Narrowing the gap between learners, where distance education aims to develop a variety of educational resources.
• Saving effort and money on students.

Distance learning requirements
The availability of a computer, so that its storage capacity and speed is high.
Video Server devices are available if there are visual education materials.
Provides a network between the institution and the students, so that students can access the server computer in the organization.

Distance education
The distance learning process depends on several means, including modern means of communication, based on the type of course offered or specialization. The most important means adopted to ensure the success of the distance learning process are the printed educational means represented in the books and references determined by the institution for each course.

Non-print teaching aids, audio tapes, videos and computer CDs.

Several means of communication are used to facilitate the access of teaching materials to students, enabling them to discuss teachers, including: satellite broadcasting. Global and local radio and television, as advanced educational mediums, providing the student with audio, image, and information transmission elements.

Telephony, over terrestrial networks, or online communication.
E-mail.

Distance Learning Obstacles

1. Lack of sufficient knowledge in the use of the Internet.
2. Lack of Qualified Competencies in Web Design for Distance Education.
3. Lack of technological infrastructure.
4. Lack of credibility during conducting electronic examinations.

Weak Internet connectivity, and lack of fast networks that allow data and information exchange. Many Arab and foreign universities around the world rely on the distance education method to open the way for students to join these universities, to obtain degrees and to facilitate the process of education, through the use of modern technological means.

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