Friday, February 2, 2018

Definition of Education Technology Education is defined as the process through which knowledge and skills are communicated to the recipient through different means. Education is the fruit of evolution in civilizations, where knowledge can not develop or apply without transmission, otherwise it will be lost by the end of civilization or before. Therefore, the need for continuous development of this important process has been demonstrated by various means and methods, taking advantage of modern developments and inventions that can enhance the quality of this process, hence the term "educational technology".

Education technology in its broad sense includes the methods, tools, materials, devices, and regulations used in a particular education system for the purpose of achieving specific educational objectives. It is clear that the technology of education does not just mean the use of modern machines and devices, but primarily the introduction of the method of systems, which is a method, method and method of work going in organized steps, and uses all the possibilities offered by technology according to theories of teaching and learning. This method emphasizes the integrated view of the role of educational means and their association with other components of these systems in a reciprocal relationship.


The importance of education technology The field of education has witnessed a great leap in the present century. The educational mechanisms have developed very rapidly, exploiting the development of technology, the productivity of education has increased, the enjoyment has become more enjoyable, the student interaction has increased and the ability to innovate has increased. And provide effective means to help students learn more easily.

Modern teaching methods include computers, CD-ROMs, the Internet as the sea of ??information and a great educational tool, and audio-visual media. The impact of technology in education, even if the importance of technology in the field of education is mentioned, is that this importance is increasing year after year because of the speed of change and development in various fields. The importance of technology in education is as follows: Technology plays the role of mentor, And change from the old way of explaining and traditional teaching methods.

A modern teaching tool, such as computers and many other technologies, in its various programs and functions in the field of education stimulates the discovery of new talents and the development of mental abilities in various subjects. For example, the Internet has opened a new window to help students participate in school activities and exchange information . Technology provides a rich source of information that both the teacher and the student need. The Internet has become a vast sea of ??information, such as encyclopaedias, dictionaries, maps and other sources of information that are difficult to obtain by traditional methods of research. In his search for information on a particular topic, the Internet takes hours to get that information easily without strain.

The intervention of technology in the treatment of scientific materials received by students has become imperative, as well as training them to professional use and try to make it a means to the student after graduating from school as a guide and Mina, as the public or private labor market has become a foregone conclusion to practice their work by technological means very sophisticated, And the disappearance of traditional methods, which will provide the student after the arrival of the labor market experience and a great future. Technology in all its advanced means can radically change the educational level of the teacher and how to develop his personal abilities in the explanation and urge him to give a greater and easier opportunity to understand and receive the student of the scientific material, and this in turn will reflect on the development of intellectual capacity and intellectual student, in addition to refining his talents and enjoy his materials.

Applications in Educational Technology Educational technology has evolved in the last few years, until it is the opening of schools without books or papers, and schools and universities are competing to minimize the use of paper and pencils. Distance learning The student can learn from his home without having to go to the classroom, but receives his lesson via a computer connected to the Internet. The teacher begins the lesson by broadcasting audio and video to his students, and students can interact with their teacher in the same way.

Also, the student can solve his homework and deliver it through the Internet, and the process of repair automatically without the need of the teacher to repair it manually, and this facilitates the process of solving the homework and make it more enjoyable. Eliminating Books Many schools and universities have replaced traditional books with laptops and tablet computers in the education process. This allows the replacement of multiple books with a single tablet (or laptop), reducing the burden of carrying books on the back.

Distance learning Distance education is a method of self-education that has contributed to the promotion of the system of continuing education and open education. It is one of the latest educational methods. An educational institution provides an educational program for people who are separated from long distances by this institution. , And distance education is one of the most important types of education to encourage students, and attract them to study, in the event of any geographical impediment to their access to the educational institution.

Objectives of distance education
Motivate and encourage students to study, challenge geographical barriers, and bring distance between students and educational institutions.

Raise the cultural, social and scientific level of individuals.

The shortage of educational staff. Narrowing the gap between learners, where distance education aims to develop a variety of educational resources.

Saving effort and money on students.


Distance Learning Requirements A computer is available, with high storage capacity and high speed. Video Server devices are available if there are visual education materials.

Provides a network between the institution and the students, so that students can access the server computer in the organization.

Distance education
The distance learning process depends on several means, including modern means of communication, based on the type of course offered or specialization. The most important means adopted to ensure the success of the distance learning process are the printed educational means represented in the books and references determined by the institution for each course. Non-print teaching aids, audio tapes, videos and computer CDs.

Several means of communication are used to facilitate the access of teaching materials to students, enabling them to discuss teachers, including: satellite broadcasting. Global and local radio and television, as advanced educational mediums, providing the student with audio, image, and information transmission elements.

Telephony, over terrestrial networks, or online communication.

E-mail.

Distance Learning Disabilities Lack of sufficient knowledge of the use of the Internet.

Lack of Qualified Competencies in Web Design for Distance Education.

Lack of technological infrastructure. Lack of credibility during conducting electronic examinations.

Weak Internet connectivity, and lack of fast networks that allow data and information exchange.

Many Arab and foreign universities around the world rely on the distance education method to open the way for students to join these universities, to obtain degrees and to facilitate the process of education through the use of modern technological means.

Distance learning is the process of separating the learner, the teacher and the writers in the learning environment, transferring the traditional environment of education from a university or school to a different and geographically separate environment, a recent phenomenon of education that has evolved with the rapid technological development in the world. Access to it in traditional conditions and on a semi-daily basis.

The idea of ??distance education began in the late seventies by European and American universities, which sent various educational materials to the students by mail, including books, tapes and video tapes to explain and teach the subjects. In the same way, the student dealt with assignments and study duties, They will only come to the university for the final test date on which the mark will be counted.

In the late 1980s, it developed into a communication between the teacher and his students through television and radio stations. Then, with the advent of the Internet, e-mail was the means of communication between the student and the teacher until the beginning of the new century. Learning and provided panel discussions and direct contacts through specialized websites and programs.

Distance learning features Fully separate the student, the teacher, the learning environment, and even the education classmates throughout the study period.


The presence of advanced technological communication between the student and the teacher through which the exchange of educational tasks and duties.

Reliance almost entirely on the student himself to understand and absorb the subject matter. The objectives of distance learning for distance learning are specific objectives: to raise the cultural, scientific and intellectual level in society.

To overcome the problem of lack of qualified staff in the educational process and overcome the problem of lack of material resources for education.

Providing multiple and varied educational resources that eliminate individual differences among learners. Provide an opportunity to get a better job for those studying and working. Provide an educational opportunity for those who are not allowed to live in traditional education.

Elements of distance learning Distance learning requires the availability of the Internet to communicate through it, as well as the presence of the student or student who follows all the educational material through programmed sites dedicated to it according to an appropriate mechanism to explain the material in a way that is easy to understand and benefit from, Direct and indirect discussion between the student and the teacher. In the end, the teacher must be responsible for following up and evaluating the student's performance and giving him the marks he deserves.

Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Choosing the Right Time The second element in the study environment is choosing the right time for the study. One of the most important things to study intelligently is your ability to understand the potential of your body and mind, and to understand the timing at which your mind is more creative than ever. Be sure to keep your time away from bedtime. For example, choosing a fixed date for daily study may be a good choice, as this habit helps you to study.

I advise you to start studying immediately after dawn, provided you have got a proper amount of sleep, so that you can concentrate during the study. Be aware of your goal The most important things to study intelligently are your awareness of your goal of study. Many people resort to study randomly, and without any goal they want to do, they find a great effort in the learning process, but without real measurable output; simply because the desired output is not present at all. So whenever you decide to start studying, you have to define for yourself a purpose that you seek to reach, and that you are committed to doing throughout the learning period.

Your goals can be divided into multiple stages, both instantaneous phases of each time you decide to study, or general stages you want to reach in the long term. 


Keep away from distractions As we have mentioned, the study intelligently depends on the concentration mainly, so the presence of any element that can lead to your distraction, may make the focus less, and therefore the effort spent goes useless. So you have to stay away from distractions as much as possible during the study, whether to choose the appropriate environment for study as we talked in the past points. It is also important to make the study time away from the time of anything else, because this may represent a distraction element, for example you want to go out with your friends, you find yourself thinking about it during study, and other things. And also reasons to enable you to study intelligently is to stay away from the use of the Internet, specifically social networking sites such as Facebook, because it reduces the time of your studies, and make you focus on interaction with them. The publications you find on these sites also affect your psychological condition, which can also affect your ability to study.

So it is always important to keep away from any distractions during study. Planning for a good study The last elements of the study intelligently that we will be talking about are good planning of the study, which is a very important element, so that any theory talking about planning, emphasizes that in the absence of planning, the end result is the loss of most effort useless, Most students face the study. A good planning, which tells you exactly what tickets, and when you do it, it helps you achieve the goals already required. Your plan must be logical, and deal with your abilities and abilities, regardless of anything else. So make sure you do the right thing.

Also, you should always remember that the focus is one of the most intelligent elements of the study that we have talked about. Concentration can not be maintained if you study continuously, so your plan should include many breaks for rest.

The distribution of rest time should include various activities that you do, so that you can get the most benefit from them, and you have the desire and the possibility to return again and follow the study. Studying intelligently is an important thing that you should always be aware of. Remember that a great effort may not be the only solution. But the whole issue is about how to use this effort properly, and the commitment to the steps we mentioned in the article may be the means to Realize that.

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