Sunday, June 17, 2018

Education is one of the most important factors contributing to the rise and rise of nations. The strength of the nation is measured by its educational level. States have established education for the ministries concerned, provided them with the necessary financial support, and with the development of technology and the knowledge age, the educational process has also developed, and is no longer limited to classrooms and traditional learning.

Education can be defined as an organized process through which information, knowledge and experiences are transferred from a person who is sent to a future person, the student, and aims to build the individual and the community, and to eradicate illiteracy, noting that education is the main engine of the development of civilizations and the growth of societies.

Types of education
Education is divided into two types: traditional education and online education, where they differ in how information is communicated to the future, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Traditional education: This is the most common type. It is done entirely in classroom rooms in schools, universities or institutes. The information is transferred directly from the teacher to the student and no advanced technological methods are used except for some of the media commonly used in the educational process such as the presentation screen and presentations.


Education on the Web:
This type of education depends on the full delivery and exchange of information via the Internet through the use of computers, and there is no direct contact between the teacher and learner, usually referred to as e-learning, and is a kind of distance learning, and through many ways and means Including: Correspondence: The process of education by correspondence, but interaction between the teacher and the learner is very limited.
  1. TV education programs: The contents of the educational process are connected via television or radio.
  2. Floppy learning programs: Students learn in this type through computer programs.
  3. Online Learning Programs: Students learn through existing and available information on the Internet.
  4. Education through mobile devices: The process of communicating information to the student through mobile devices such as: mobile phone, and digital sound players.

Simultaneous e-learning: The educational process is done electronically through many different means, even though it is done through the web. It may occur simultaneously or asynchronously. Simultaneous learning is the one that is carried out directly through the air and requires the presence of learners and teachers in front of computers at the same time In order to conduct the discussion and exchange of information and ask questions, and is carried out by different educational tools, and has many advantages, including: the learner to receive feedback immediately.

Reduce physical costs. No need to go to schools and universities. Asynchronous education: is indirect education, and does not require the presence of teachers and learners at the same time on the Internet; where the learner can receive information at times that suit him and the effort he wants.

Asynchronous e-learning tools E-learning tools are tools that allow users to communicate with other users indirectly, as they do not require the presence of the user and other users on the network at the same time, and tools:

E-mail: It allows the exchange of messages and documents through the computer through the Internet. Web: An information system that displays different information on interconnected pages, and allows the user to access various Internet services.

Mailing Lists: A list of postal addresses added to an organization or person, where messages are forwarded to them from one mailing address.

File Transfer: The function of this tool is to transfer files from a computer to another computer connected to it via the Internet.

Interactive video: is the technology that provides interaction between the learner and the material presented, with the aim of making education more interactive.

CDs: are the disks through which the curriculum is prepared, carried on the students' devices, and then referred to when needed.

Goals of e - Learning
  • Establishing an IT infrastructure and infrastructure.
  • Develop a positive trend in information technology by using the network from communities and parents.
  • Solving real-life situations within the school environment and eliminating problems.
  • Increase youth autonomy and self-reliance in the search for knowledge and information.
  • Providing the new generation with many future and good options.
  • Provide students with many tools in the field of informatics, to help them express themselves.
  • Give the community strategic possibilities for technological and economic competition.


Learning and knowledge
The Internet has a huge amount of information and knowledge. The Internet can be browsed through a web browser. The most popular browsers are Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer. These browsers help the individual search for any topic or question he has. The Internet also contains millions Of videos on sites like YouTube, which help explain different topics, and there are courses that help you learn many different topics.

Communication
In the past, the process of correspondence between people has taken a long time. At the present time, the Internet can send a message to anyone in the world in less than a minute. Most Internet users have replaced the e-mail service. Examples of other forms of communication include: Instant messaging, video chat, and the use of social media.

Buying and selling
Businesses use the Internet to sell products and services. For example, they create e-commerce sites for selling cell phones, books, or CDs. They can also buy goods and services directly online, such as buying office supplies or printed materials, The Internet to monitor customer purchases and interests, and to discover what people think about different products and services, and helps them browse social networking sites over the Internet, and e-mails, in order to communicate and communicate with customers and customers, and can be Feeding to help entrepreneurs develop their products for the better. For example, car dealers can visit car forums to find out about the cars they prefer for people who love cars.

Online Education Online education is to provide educational content with exercises, follow-up in part or in part, and interact remotely or in class through the use of advanced programs stored in the computer, also known as the use of modern mechanisms of communication from a computer, and multimedia From images, files, voice, in addition to networks, search engines, and electronic libraries, either remotely or in the classroom, with the least effort, time, and more useful, and in this article we will know you.

Types of e-learning
Simultaneous e-learning Simultaneous e-learning is on-air learning, which requires learners to have computers at the same time, to conduct conversation and discussion between students and teachers through chat rooms. It is also known as receiving lessons through virtual classrooms or using other tools. The disadvantages of the need for a new network of communications, and many modern devices, although it has many advantages, namely:

Reducing cost, saving time and effort as a result of not going to school, and getting the learner to feed back and forth. Asynchronous e-Learning Asynchronous e-learning is an indirect education, which requires no learners at the same time, such as:

Access to experiences from CD-ROMs, available websites, or e-learning tools, such as e-mail, where this type has many advantages: learner's access to study at any time he finds appropriate, the possibility of referencing the material, New, despite its positives, but it has some drawbacks, namely: increased isolation, and the inability of the learner to get immediate feedback from the teacher. 


E-learning tools
Simultaneous e-learning tools E-learning tools are tools that allow the user to connect directly to other users on the network. These tools include: Chat: the ability to talk to other users over the Internet at the same time by using a virtual terminal program that brings together all users Around the world on the Internet to speak image, write and voice.

Voice conferencing: An electronic technology based on the Internet, using a regular telephone, and a telephone conversation mechanism that connects the speaker to a number of receivers in different parts of the world.

Video conferencing: conferences that allow the communication between a group of individuals separated by a high-capacity television network using the Internet, where each individual can ask questions, have a conversation with the speaker, and can be specific to the speaker .

Whiteboard: A traditional blackboard, where the user can make drawings and explanations that are passed on to others. Satellite programs: These programs are related to computer systems and are connected to a direct line with the communication network, which made it easier to use the optical and audio channels in the teaching and teaching processes.

Applications that are included in the Internet Communication and communication of knowledge exchange: This application introduces many different fields, the most important of which are: e-mail newsgroups system. Conversation programs. Exchange of experiences and information through scientific forums. Educational sites offering direct questions and inquiries in multiple fields. Multimedia and Internet Education Modern educational literature has many definitions of the concept of multimedia software. The following definitions include these programs, their components and their possibilities.

The definition of multimedia is defined as an educational system consisting of a set of elements that are integrated with each other and functionally interact in an educational program to achieve its objectives. The media is organized in a sequential order that allows each student to follow the program according to his / her own potential, actively and positively, Can be used in remote time and place specific.

A set of communication media and stimuli consisting of the computerized software interface, containing elements of text, image, audio and video used for distance learning. This program has several characteristics that make it compatible with the nature of the learner and appear during its operation. These characteristics are often derived from a set of foundations related to learning theories Education. 


Rich Media Features:
Between students and online education programs, describes communication patterns in the education situation, provides a two-way communication environment at least, allows the learner a degree of freedom, can control the rate of presentation of the content of the transferred material to choose what suits him, Many alternatives in the learning position, and can be devoted to the points interlocking during the presentation, and can be a dialogue with the device that provides the content, and can walk around the material displayed and this is through many activities and decisions taken in the position of the learner is in the hands of the learner Education So the learner can choose the subject of the information he is looking for and move from a list of general options to more detailed lists, so the lesson is not just listing information, but the learner navigates between these lists to reach the information he wants in the order he wants, Individualization: Online learning offers many ways of self-learning, especially in the areas of learning professional skills, such as:

This program is designed to depend on the individual steps of the learner, and thus allows the learner to vary the time of the learner in length and in a short period of time. Between the learner and another depending on the capabilities and readiness and allow these programs individually in the framework of collective educational attitudes.

This means that the educational events and events in the group is an integrated system that leads to the achievement of educational goals Diversity: Media learning programs are characterized by multiple elements, and provide a diverse environment in which the learner finds appropriate and achieves this through the availability of alternatives and educational options,

It includes: (Educational activities, tests and dates of progress, multiple levels of content and variety of methods of learning, based on raising the mental abilities of the learner through the various senses of the senses, the learner can see moving or static images, dealing with text and audio and music and sound effects Graphics and linear configurations, and implement the idea of ??virtual reality technology.

Flexibility: An important feature of multimedia software is that media controls can be controlled and adjustments made to the display, either in the design or production process, as well as the ability to delete, add, or change when needed to suit users.

Popular Posts

Recent Posts

Recent Posts Widget

Google Ads